Mastromarino sold human remains under the company name Biomedical Tissue Services, located in New Jersey.  Bodies were taken from funeral homes; tissue and body parts were often diseased and previously rejected.  The scheme came to light in October 2005, when  Regeneration Technologies, Inc. a Florida-based processor of orthopedic, cardiovascular and other biologic implants, announced that the company, along with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), issued a voluntary recall of allograft implants. The grafts were processed from donor tissue received from Biomedical Tissue Services, and was initiated due to questions raised with respect to donor documentation received from Biomedical Tissue.

 As part of the arrangement, Mastromarino paid James McCafferty and the Garzones, $245,000 for at least 244 corpses between February 2004 and October 2005.  Mastromarino would then send what the AP described as a "cutting" crew, led by former nurse Lee Cruceta, to Philadelphia to dissect the bodies.  The Garzones allowed the corpses to be carved up without families' permission and without medical tests, prosecutors said. Skin, bones, tendons and other parts were sold nationwide for dental implants, knee and hip replacements, and other procedures.  Sometimes cadavers were reconstructed with plastic pipes so that the bodies could be made presentable for viewing.

Tissue stolen from one body could garner as much as $4,000 and at least 10,000 people received tissue from the scam.  Now, patients are reporting that they have contracted diseases from tainted body parts.  Manos reported that some bodies were only torsos by the time the men were done with their desecration.  Because reconstructing stolen corpses proved too costly and time-consuming, Mastromarino used bodies scheduled for cremation, according to Manos who added that bodies were left unrefrigerated, sometimes for days, pending cutting crews.

The scam involved falsifying names, ages, and causes of death to disguise bodies that were too old or diseased to be harvested legally; therefore, authorities were only able to identify 49 of the bodies.  Also, the Garzones burned their records in the crematorium when the investigation began, Assistant District Attorney Evangelia Manos said.  The bodies included that of "Masterpiece Theatre" host Alistair Cooke.  In another case, the body of Lois Elder, 58, of Philadelphia, who died of complications from a stroke in April 2005, was sent to the crematorium, said her daughter, Taya.  Today, Elder said she can only assume the ashes she has are what was left of mother's body after the cutting crew got to her.

The Garzone brothers pleaded guilty to charges including conspiracy, theft, abuse of corpse, and welfare fraud.  Cruceta pleaded guilty in January to abusing corpses and other charges; McCafferty pleaded guilty last month to conspiracy and theft charges.  Louis Garzone also pleaded guilty to insurance fraud and both brothers pleaded guilty to defrauding the state public welfare department, which reimburses funeral homes for services provided to impoverished families. The Garzones filed for about $77,000 in unentitled reimbursements, prosecutors said.  The brothers remain free on bail until sentencing October 22.

As for Mastromario, this is not the first time he has been involved in a body theft and selling scam.  He pleaded guilty to enterprise corruption, body stealing, and reckless endangerment in New York and was sentenced in June to 18 to 54 years in prison.

Mastromarino pleaded guilty Friday to a wide variety of charges that may land him in prison for the remainder of his life, including hundreds of counts of abusing corpses, forgery, theft, and other allegations stemming from an operation authorities say he ran with three Philadelphia funeral directors.  Mastromarino made millions from the body scam, which involved New York and New Jersey funeral homes, prosecutors said.  The attorney for Mastromarino said the scam was driven by greed and was difficult to stop because it proved very profitable.

On October 14, 2005, Regeneration Technologies, Inc.  a Florida-based processor of orthopedic, cardiovascular and other biologic implants, announced that the company, along with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), issued a voluntary recall of  allograft implants.  The grafts were processed from donor tissue received from Biomedical Tissue Services, and was initiated due to questions raised with respect to donor documentation received from Biomedical Tissue.

The bodies included that of "Masterpiece Theatre" host Alistair Cooke and were apparently cut up without permission and not medically screened. Biomedical sold the parts nationwide for dental implants, knee and hip replacements, and other procedures; about 10,000 people received tissue.  Now, patients are reporting that they have contracted diseases from tainted body parts.

This is not the first time Mastromarino has been involved in a body theft and selling scam.  He previously pleaded guilty to enterprise corruption, body stealing, and reckless endangerment in New York and was sentenced in June to 18 to 54 years in prison.  In New York, Mastromarino dissected cadavers, sometimes reconstructing them with plastic pipes so that the bodies could be made presentable for viewing.  In Philadelphia, authorities say Mastromarino entered into business with James McCafferty and brothers Louis and Gerald Garzone, who collectively owned a crematorium.  Because reconstructing stolen corpses proved too costly and time-consuming, Mastromarino used bodies scheduled for cremation, according to Assistant District Attorney Evangelia Manos.  Manos reported that bodies were left unrefrigerated, sometimes for days, pending cutting crews.  Cadaver age, cause of death, and next of kin were falsified on paperwork and diseased tissue rejected by medical suppliers was often relabeled and resold, Manos said.

As part of the arrangement, Mastromarino paid McCafferty and the Garzones $245,000 for at least 244 corpses between February 2004 and October 2005, Manos said.  Mastromarino would then send what the AP described as a "cutting" crew, led by former nurse Lee Cruceta, to Philadelphia to dissect the bodies.

Cruceta pleaded guilty in January to abusing corpses and other charges.  McCafferty pleaded guilty to conspiracy and theft and is awaiting sentencing. The Garzones pleaded not guilty and are scheduled for trial today on abuse of corpse, theft, and related offenses; Mastromarino will testify against them if asked, according to his attorney.  Gerald Garzone's lawyer denied that and said the group was not “all in this together" and that Mastromarino was the architect of the scam. 
Mastromarino has no sentencing agreement with Philadelphia authorities and faces a maximum of life in prison and over $18 million in fines. He is scheduled for sentencing on October 22.

• LifeCell Corporation of Branchburg, NJ
• Lost Mountain Tissue Bank of Kennesaw, GA
• Blood and Tissue Center of Central Texas in Austin, TX
• Tutogen Medical, Inc., of Alachua, FL
• Regeneration Technologies, Inc., of Alachua, FL