Parker Waichman LLP

Depakote in Pregnancy May Cause Cognitive Impairment

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned the public that children born to women who take the anti-seizure medication Depakote (valproate sodium) or related products (valproic acid and divalproex sodium), when pregnant, may give birth to babies with an increased risk of lower cognitive test scores than children exposed to other anti-seizure medications […]

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned the public that children born to women who take the anti-seizure medication <"https://www.yourlawyer.com/topics/overview/depakote">Depakote (valproate sodium) or related products (valproic acid and divalproex sodium), when pregnant, may give birth to babies with an increased risk of lower cognitive test scores than children exposed to other anti-seizure medications during pregnancy.

The information is based epidemiologic studies that revealed that children born to mothers who took Depakote or related products throughout their pregnancy tended to score lower on cognitive tests, such as IQ tests, versus children born to mothers who took other anti-seizure medications while pregnant. The primary study conducted cognitive tests on children at three years of age; supportive studies conducted tests on children ages five to 16. Cognitive tests assess development in areas such as intelligence, abstract reasoning, and problem solving, said the FDA.

In 2009, the FDA warned that women of childbearing potential should only use drugs like Depakote when essential to manage their medical condition as birth defect risks are particularly high during the first trimester, before many women know they are pregnant. Women planning a pregnancy or who become pregnant while taking Depakote or a related medication should contact their healthcare professionals immediately.

Abbott Laboratories began marketing Depakote in the 1970s in the U.S., but its key element—valproic acid—has allegedly been linked to serious defects when taken by expectant mothers in their first trimester of pregnancy.

In addition to Depakote, valproic acid is marketed under the brand names Depakote ER, Depakene, Depacon, Depakine, and Stavzor. And, in addition to epilepsy, Depakote and similar drugs are used to treat mania (episodes of frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder: A disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). They are also used to prevent migraine headaches.

Last June, the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) published a study that found that Depakote and similar drugs increased the risk of six different birth defects: Spina bifida, atrial septal defect (a hole in the heart), cleft palate, hypospadias (an abnormality in the opening of the urethra in boys), polydactyly (extra fingers or toes), and craniosynostosis (one or more sutures on a baby’s skull close prematurely). These birth defects were more common in babies born to mothers who had taken valproic acid in their first trimester of pregnancy.

The NEJM study followed the FDA’s warning about the connection between birth defects and drugs like Depakote. At the time, the agency said the risk of neural tube defects occurring was much higher in babies born to mothers treated with one of these medications during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, with the risk increasing to 1 in 20 babies, the agency said.

Also, said the FDA, women becoming pregnant while taking epilepsy drugs like Depakote should consider enrolling in the North American Antiepileptic Drug (NAAED) Pregnancy Registry, which can be reached, toll-free, at 1-888-233-2334. The registry gathers information about the safety of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy.

What Our Clients Say About Us
We have worked with thousands of clients and we appreciate them and their positive reviews. Here are just a few recent client reviews...
5 Star Reviews 150
I've been working with Teresa on my hernia mesh lawsuit and she has been fantastic. She provides quick and thoughtful communication, while cheering me on through my surgeries. Highly recommend.
Jason Harish
3 years ago
5 Star Reviews 150
Working with Joanne and Jillian, these two were on top of things from the get go. I had never been through this type of situation before, so they guided me through the process and explained everything that was going on in a way that I could understand it. Definitely recommend them to anyone in need.
William Pilc
5 years ago
5 Star Reviews 150
Positive: Responsiveness I would like to complement my only contact person at your firm. Her name is Ashley Lopitlato her kind reassurances sustained me through times of worry and doubt she made the wait far more bearable. Thank you, Ashley
R Nagle
3 years ago

Why Choose Us to Help You?

We Take Care of Everything
Your situation is stressful enough: Let us take on the deadlines, paperwork, investigation, and litigation. We'll handle every detail so you don't have to worry.
No Recovery = No Legal Fees
We work on a contingency-fee basis, meaning that we only get paid from a portion of your settlement or jury award. If you don't get compensation, you owe us nothing.
Decades of Experience
Your situation is stressful enough: Let us take on the deadlines, paperwork, investigation, and litigation. We'll handle every detail so you don't have to worry.
Respected by Our Peers
Judges, insurance adjusters, and fellow attorneys all speak highly of our skills, and we've earned numerous accolades, including a flawless rating from AVVO.
We Have Many Locations To Serve You
We have the experience and the skilled litigators to win your case. Contact us and speak with a real attorney who can help you.
Long Island – Nassau
Parker Waichman LLP
6 Harbor Park Drive
Port Washington, NY 11050
Long Island – Suffolk
Parker Waichman LLP
201 Old Country Road – Suite 145
Melville, NY 11747
New York
Parker Waichman LLP
59 Maiden Lane, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10038
Queens
Parker Waichman LLP
118-35 Queens Boulevard, Suite 400
Forest Hills, NY 11375
Brooklyn
Parker Waichman LLP
300 Cadman Plaza West
One Pierrepont Plaza, 12th Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11201
New Jersey
Parker Waichman LLP
80 Main Street, Suite 265
West Orange, NJ 07052
Florida
Parker Waichman LLP
27299 Riverview Center Boulevard
Suite 108
Bonita Springs, FL 34134
Nationwide Service
Parker Waichman LLP
59 Maiden Lane, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10038