The rise of ‘forever chemicals’ known as PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) has sparked an avalanche of lawsuits against major manufacturers, including DuPont, Chemours, Corteva, and 3M. These chemicals have been found in thousands of products and are infamous for their persistence in the environment and the potential health risks they pose to humans. […]
Forever Chemical Lawsuits
The rise of ‘forever chemicals’ known as PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) has sparked an avalanche of lawsuits against major manufacturers, including DuPont, Chemours, Corteva, and 3M. These chemicals have been found in thousands of products and are infamous for their persistence in the environment and the potential health risks they pose to humans. As the number of PFAS lawsuits continues to grow, legal experts believe that the total damages could exceed the monumental Big Tobacco settlement of the 1990s. This article delves into the history of PFAS litigation, the ongoing lawsuits, and the potential implications for the chemical manufacturers.
The PFAS litigation traces its roots back to a 1998 case when farmer Wilbur Tennant from Parkersburg, West Virginia, sought legal counsel from environmental lawyer Rob Bilott. Tennant suspected that his cows’ health issues were caused by contaminated water leaching from a nearby DuPont chemical plant. This case became the first lawsuit filed against the class of chemicals known as PFAS, which DuPont was using to manufacture Teflon. The settlement of Tennant’s case marked the beginning of a massive wave of litigation against major PFAS manufacturers.
Currently, more than 15,000 PFAS lawsuits have been filed nationwide against DuPont, Chemours, Corteva, 3M, and other smaller PFAS companies. The claims range from environmental contamination to health-related injuries caused by exposure to PFAS chemicals. To date, the total damages paid by the defendants amount to nearly $11.5 billion, but the number of pending cases suggests that the final figure could surpass the historic Big Tobacco settlement, which amounted to over $200 billion.
PFAS, known as “forever chemicals,” are incredibly persistent in the environment, and their ubiquity affects people worldwide. Found in various products, PFAS exposure has been linked to numerous health effects, including fertility issues, increased cancer risks, developmental delays in children, hormonal disruption, and more. A study even detected PFAS in the blood of 97% of Americans tested, demonstrating the widespread contamination.
In early June, major PFAS manufacturers reached settlements with various local water systems totaling over $11 billion to cover the costs of cleaning and filtering their wells and aquifers. However, these settlements represent only a fraction of the ongoing cases, and a majority of the claims are part of multidistrict litigation (MDL), which consolidates similar cases before a single judge. The potential number of plaintiffs and the severity of PFAS contamination suggest that the ultimate liabilities for the chemical manufacturers could be extensive.
With so many potential claimants and a vast number of injuries involved, PFAS litigation has drawn comparisons to the 1998 Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement. In that case, cigarette manufacturers faced significant financial consequences and a series of restrictions after agreeing to pay $206 billion in damages and contribute $1.5 billion to an anti-smoking campaign. The precedent set by the tobacco settlement could guide the resolution of PFAS cases.
The history of PFAS chemical knowledge suggests that manufacturers were aware of the dangers they posed to human health for decades. Had this information been disclosed, regulations might have mitigated the scale of PFAS contamination and, potentially, the liability faced by the manufacturers. However, the numerous PFAS lawsuits are expected to continue, with cities, individuals, and water providers seeking compensation for damages.
The PFAS lawsuits represent a significant challenge for major manufacturers like DuPont, Chemours, Corteva, and 3M. With thousands of pending cases and potential liabilities that could surpass the Big Tobacco settlement, the impact of PFAS litigation on the chemical industry is far-reaching. As the legal proceedings continue, plaintiffs seek justice for their injuries caused by these ‘forever chemicals,’ and the companies involved must navigate the complexities of the claims against them.
Parker Waichman LLP helps families recover monetary compensation for harm caused by dangerous chemicals like PFAS. For your free consultation, contact our national product liability law firm today by using our live chat or calling 1-800-YOUR-LAWYER (1-800-968-7529).
