A recent study conducted by researchers from Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center in Toronto and the University of British Columbia in Vancouver has shed light on a concerning trend surrounding the last total solar eclipse in the United States in 2017. The study, published in JAMA Internal Medicine, indicates a notable increase in fatal traffic crashes during the eclipse period compared to similar timeframes.
According to the findings, during the three-day window surrounding the August 21, 2017, eclipse, there was a significant uptick in fatal crashes. Specifically, there were 10.3 fatal crashes per hour during this period, compared to 7.9 per hour during two control periods. This translated to a relative risk increase of 1.31, with an average of one additional crash fatality occurring every 95 minutes.
Lead researcher Donald Redelmeier, MD, emphasized that the heightened risk was not solely attributable to changes in outdoor lighting but rather to increased driving activity during the eclipse period. The peak risk, he noted, occurred in the hours following the eclipse, particularly during the evening hours.
Contrary to common perception, the study revealed that the surge in fatal crashes was not confined to areas within the path of totality or limited to the brief duration of the eclipse itself. Instead, it underscored the importance of vigilance and safe driving practices in the surrounding hours, especially as drivers may become complacent or fatigued after the event.
The magnitude of the increased risk observed during the eclipse period paralleled that seen during major holidays such as Thanksgiving, Memorial Day, or the Fourth of July weekend. With an estimated 20 million people traveling to witness the eclipse, traffic congestion and driver distraction likely contributed to the elevated risk on the roadways.
Analyzing data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Fatality Analysis Reporting System, the researchers compared crash statistics during the eclipse interval with those from two control periods. The results consistently demonstrated a higher relative risk of fatal crashes during the eclipse period, particularly under clear weather conditions.
Despite some limitations in the study, such as a lack of data on individual travel distances and interest in viewing the eclipse, Redelmeier underscored the preventable nature of the crashes. Simple changes in driver behavior, such as adhering to speed limits, minimizing distractions, wearing seatbelts, and maintaining safe following distances, could have averted many of these tragedies.
As we reflect on the findings of this study, it serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of safe driving practices, particularly during unique events that may draw increased traffic and attention. By remaining vigilant and responsible behind the wheel, we can help prevent needless loss of life on our roadways.
For legal assistance in navigating car accident cases and ensuring your rights are protected, contact Parker Waichman LLP today. Our experienced team of car accident attorneys is dedicated to advocating for victims and securing the compensation they deserve. With a proven track record of success and a commitment to client satisfaction, we are here to guide you through every step of the legal process. Don’t wait, contact Parker Waichman LLP for your free consultation today.
.svg){kind=small}
.avif)
.avif)